Can Bodhisattas be free from lust and anger without attaining the state of Anagami?

“Once upon a time, mendicants, there was a Teacher called Sunetta. He was a religious founder and was free of desire for sensual pleasures. He had many hundreds of disciples. He taught them the path to rebirth in the company of Divinity. Those lacking confidence in Sunetta were—when their body broke up, after death—reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell. Those full of confidence in Sunetta were—when their body broke up, after death—reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.

Once upon a time there was a teacher called Mūgapakkha … Aranemi … Kuddālaka … Hatthipāla … Jotipāla … Araka. He was a religious founder and was free of desire for sensual pleasures. He had many hundreds of disciples. He taught them the way to rebirth in the company of Divinity. Those lacking confidence in Araka were—when their body broke up, after death—reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell. Those full of confidence in Araka were—when their body broke up, after death—reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.

What do you think, mendicants? If someone with malicious intent were to abuse and insult these seven teachers with their hundreds of followers, would they not create much wickedness?”

“Yes, sir.”

“They would indeed. But someone who abuses and insults a single person accomplished in view with malicious intent creates even more wickedness. Why is that? I say that any injury done by those outside of the Buddhist community does not compare with what is done to one’s own spiritual companions.

So you should train like this: ‘We will have no malicious intent for our spiritual companions.’ That’s how you should train.”

What does being free from sensual desires mean in this case? Does it mean they were only free from sensual desires while immersed in jhana or were they free from sensual desires permanently in those life due to seeing the drawbacks and practicing jhana a lot.
I like to think that they were free from sensual desires completely in those lives meaning no thoughts of sensual desire arose even when they were not immersed in jhana.
I believe bodhisattas can also experience the fruits of the ascetic life. They can attain superpowers and vipassana knowledges and be free from sensual desires, anger, sorrow, and worries.

I long for the day when I can simply meditate, practice the Dhamma, and teach it — free from the burden of greed and worldly ambition.

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They live free from desire for sensual pleasures until the end of their lives, and attained rebirth in a Brahma realm. But they didn’t eradicate such desire. After falling from Brahma realms, these sensual desires have returned.

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Yes, that makes sense. I really want to be free from desire for sensual pleasures because every time I feel the desire to eat a certain food or listen to a certain music, it feels like I’m a slave to my own sensual desires. It’s like being constantly tortured by desire for sensual pleasures. It would be good if desire for sensual pleasures never arises.

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why not see this as the way of nature. Confirmation of the Dhamma.
anatta

Consciousness is nonself. For if, bhikkhus, consciousness were self, this consciousness would not lead to affliction, and it would be possible to have it of consciousness: ‘Let my consciousness be thus; let my consciousness not be thus.’ But because consciousness is nonself, consciousness leads to affliction, and it is not possible to have it of consciousness: ‘Let my consciousness be thus; let my consciousness not be thus.’

Instead of looking to control what is only conditioned phenomena a better way is learning to understand whatever arises: and of course that includes sensual desire.

I think it is helpful if we remember that this is no short path- bringing samsara to an end. These days Buddhist like to find techniques or teachers that promise results. But if we look at that sutta you gave about Sunetta even he of such mastery of jhana was not free of samsara.

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